In a mixing bowl combine the arepa flour, water and salt (if using).
Once combined, knead the dough for about two minutes to bring it to an even consistency.
If the dough is looking a little dry add up to 1/4 cup of water. Add this water gradually, mixing and kneading each time.
Allow the dough to rest for five minutes.
Divide the dough into four equal portions. I find that two arepas of this size makes for a filling meal. You could make more, smaller arepas using this volume.
Form each dough portion into a ball and then flatten into a thin round disc.
Cook in your frying pan (without oil) on a medium heat for about five minutes each side.
The arepas will be ready when the outside is crisped up with a few scorched spots.
To serve take the arepas off the pan and use a knife to cut an opening. Fill with sweet or savoury items and enjoy!